Context economic partner Mexico Summary

Context economic partner Mexico Summary

Context economic partner Mexico
Summary Unit 1

We learned that the symbolic language and physiology of the human being are two features that separate it from other species of the animal kingdom.

In this unit we realized we reflect on the social and human condition and the need to live in society, and how this need starting in increasingly complex relationships, such as production, distribution and marketing of goods down .

 In this context stem from the work and the economy , which is the discipline that studies the system object exchange between humans and their nations.
Divided into micro and macro economics.

We review study and acquire the basics of economics .
We study the foundations of the economy from barter , economic theories :

Mercantilism : The wealth of nations is based on the production, distribution commercial
tion of goods, is opposed to the ideas propounded by Christianity.
 The state intervenes in the economy directly

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Physiocracy : The idea of ​​"Let do and let pass ," freer trade was thought would result in a stronger economy.
Physiocracy opposes Mercantilism .
State intervention in the economy was unacceptable.

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Neoclasisimo : Law of supply and demand study of human needs and their satisfaction .


Marxism: Socialist Theory with materialist analysis method , goodwill concept , shows only two social classes , owners and bourgeois and poor and workers.

Keynesian : Supports the state to intervene increasingly in the economy with fiscal measures and reforms rather rigurosas.Se characterized by high fiscal intervention and state control.



Classical School : Supporting Physiocracy , seeking more freedom and less state intervention.
Is basically characterized by the idea of free markets and that this in turn brings a dominant firm in the economy law of supply and demand

Monetarism : Wanted Prevent or minimize state intervention
Retake Proposals Supply and Demand supported by Smith and Ricardo .
The less involved the state better.


We realized Type Indicator and its division by social and economic .

Social indicators are included in what the United Nations Program for Development ( UNDP) Human Development Index called .

 It focuses on three parameters:
Long and healthy life
education
Standard of living


economic indicators

Gross Domestic Product: The monetary value of final goods and services produced by an economy in a given period.

Inflation : the widespread and sustained increase in prices of goods and services in a country.

Interest Rates: are the price of money .

Devaluation: is the reduction or loss of nominal value of a currency against other foreign currencies.

Per Capita Income : The set of average remuneration derived by the inhabitants of a country in a given period, usually a year.

Economically active population is a fraction of the population that is incorporated
the labor market and , consequently, has a paid job.


Economic sectors :
Primary, secondary and tertiary sectors.

The primary or agricultural sector is identified with nature and with the transformation of their products so they can be used as raw material in the manufacture of other .
The main activities of this sector are: agriculture, mining , forestry , beekeeping, aquaculture , hunting and fishing .


The secondary or processing sector is considered as the "supplier " of raw materials , as regards the activities essential to the manufacture of goods to be consumed or sold .

Usually in this sector include steel, mechanical , chemical, textile , and the production of consumer goods , computer hardware, etc. .

The tertiary or services sector is no direct producer of goods and therefore is dedicated to providing , as its name indicates : community services and businesses to meet their needs .

We realized a little the environment in which we live, and its main economic activities , and how they are made.